Submit social housing lettings and sales data (CORE)
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# Submit social housing lettings and sales data (CORE)
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This is the codebase for the Ruby on Rails app that will handle the submission of lettings and sales of social housing data in England.
## API documentation
API documentation can be found here: https://communitiesuk.github.io/mhclg-data-collection-beta/. This is driven by [OpenAPI docs](docs/api/DLUHC-CORE-Data.v1.json)
## Required Setup
Pre-requisites:
- Ruby
- Rails
- Postgres
### Quick start
1. Copy the `.env.example` to `.env` and replace the database credentials with your local postgres user credentials.
2. Install the dependencies:\
`bundle install`
3. Create the database:\
`rake db:create`
4. Run the database migrations:\
`rake db:migrate`
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5. Seed the database if required:\
`rake db:seed`
6. Install the frontend depenencies:\
`yarn install`
7. Start the dev servers using foreman:\
`./bin/dev`
Or start them individually:\
a. Rails:\
`bundle exec rails s`
b. JS (for hot reloading):\
`yarn build mode=development --watch`
If you're not modifying front end assets you can bundle them as a one off task:\
`yarn build mode=development`
Development mode will target the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari for transpilation while
production mode will target older browsers.
The Rails server will start on <http://localhost:3000>.
Running the test suite (front end assets need to be built or server needs to be running):\
`bundle exec rspec`
### Using Docker
1. Build the image:\
`docker-compose build`
2. Run the database migrations:\
`docker-compose run --rm app /bin/bash -c 'rake db:migrate'`
3. Seed the database if required:\
`docker-compose run --rm app /bin/bash -c 'rake db:seed'`
4. To be able to debug with Pry run the app using:\
`docker-compose run --service-ports app`
If this is not needed you can run `docker-compose up` as normal
The Rails server will start on <http://localhost:8080>.
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## Infrastructure
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This application is running on [GOV.UK PaaS](https://www.cloud.service.gov.uk/). To deploy you need to:
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1. Contact your organisation manager to get an account in `dluhc-core` organization and in the relevant spaces (staging/production).
2. [Install the Cloud Foundry CLI](https://docs.cloudfoundry.org/cf-cli/install-go-cli.html)
3. Login:\
`cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username>`
4. Set your deployment target (staging/production):\
`cf target -o dluhc-core -s <deploy_environment>`
5. Deploy:\
`cf push dluhc-core --strategy rolling`. This will use the [manifest file](staging_manifest.yml)
Once the app is deployed:
1. Get a Rails console:\
`cf ssh dluhc-core-staging -t -c "/tmp/lifecycle/launcher /home/vcap/app 'rails console' ''"`
2. Check logs:\
`cf logs dluhc-core-staging --recent`
#### Troubleshooting deployments
A failed Github deployment action will occasionally leave a Cloud Foundry deployment in a broken state. As a result all subsequent Github deployment actions will also fail with the message `Cannot update this process while a deployment is in flight`.
`
cf cancel-deployment dluhc-core
`
You'd then need to check the logs and fix the issue that caused the initial deployment to fail.
## CI/CD
When a commit is made to `main` the following GitHub action jobs are triggered:
1. **Test**: RSpec runs our test suite
2. **Deploy**: If the Test stage passes, this job will deploy the app to our GOV.UK PaaS account using the Cloud Foundry CLI
When a pull request is opened to `main` only the Test stage runs.
## Single log submission
The form for this is driven by a JSON file in `/config/forms/{start_year}_{end_year}.json`
The JSON should follow the structure:
```jsonc
{
"form_type": "lettings" / "sales",
"start_year": Integer, // i.e. 2020
"end_year": Integer, // i.e. 2021
"sections": {
"[snake_case_section_name_string]": {
"label": String,
"description": String,
"subsections": {
"[snake_case_subsection_name_string]": {
"label": String,
"pages": {
"[snake_case_page_name_string]": {
"header": String,
"description": String,
"questions": {
"[snake_case_question_name_string]": {
"header": String,
"hint_text": String,
"check_answer_label": String,
"type": "text" / "numeric" / "radio" / "checkbox" / "date",
"min": Integer, // numeric only
"max": Integer, // numeric only
"step": Integer, // numeric only
"width": 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 10 / 20, // text and numeric only
"prefix": String, // numeric only
"suffix": String, //numeric only
"answer_options": { // checkbox and radio only
"0": String,
"1": String
},
"conditional_for": {
"[snake_case_question_to_enable_1_name_string]": ["condition-that-enables"],
"[snake_case_question_to_enable_2_name_string]": ["condition-that-enables"]
},
"inferred_answers": { "field_that_gets_inferred_from_current_field": { "is_that_field_inferred": true } },
"inferred_check_answers_value": {
"condition": { "field_name_for_inferred_check_answers_condition": "field_value_for_inferred_check_answers_condition" },
"value": "Inferred value that gets displayed if condition is met"
}
}
},
"depends_on": [{ "question_key": "answer_value_required_for_this_page_to_be_shown" }]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
Assumptions made by the format:
- All forms have at least 1 section
- All sections have at least 1 subsection
- All subsections have at least 1 page
- All pages have at least 1 question
- The ActiveRecord case log model has a field for each question name (must match). In the case of checkbox questions it must have one field for every answer option (again names must match).
- Text not required by a page/question such as a header or hint text should be passed as an empty string
- For conditionally shown questions, conditions that have been implemented and can be used are:
- Radio question answer option selected matches one of conditional e.g. ["answer-options-1-string", "answer-option-3-string"]
- Numeric question value matches condition e.g. [">2"], ["<7"] or ["== 6"]
- When the top level question is a radio button and the conditional question is a numeric, text or date field then the conditional question is shown inline
- When the conditional question is a radio, checkbox or select field it should be displayed on it's own page and "depends_on" should be used rather than "conditional_for"
Page routing:
- Form navigation works by stepping sequentially through every page defined in the JSON form definition for the given subsection. For every page it checks if it has "depends_on" conditions. If it does, it evaluates them to determine whether that page should be show or not.
- In this way we can build up whole branches by having:
```jsonc
"page_1": { "questions": { "question_1: "answer_options": ["A", "B"] } },
"page_2": { "questions": { "question_2: "answer_options": ["C", "D"] }, "depends_on": [{ "question_1": "A" }] },
"page_3": { "questions": { "question_3: "answer_options": ["E", "F"] }, "depends_on": [{ "question_1": "A" }] },
"page_4": { "questions": { "question_4: "answer_options": ["G", "H"] }, "depends_on": [{ "question_1": "B" }] },
```
## JSON Form Validation against Schema
To validate the form JSON against the schema you can run:
`rake form_definition:validate["config/forms/2021_2022.json"]`
n.b. You may have to escape square brackets in zsh
`rake form_definition:validate\["config/forms/2021_2022.json"\]`
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This will validate the given form definition against the schema in `config/forms/schema/generic.json`.
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You can also run:
`rake form_definition:validate_all`
This will validate all forms in directories = ["config/forms", "spec/fixtures/forms"]
## Useful documentation (external dependencies)
### GOV.UK Design System Form Builder for Rails
- [Examples](https://govuk-form-builder.netlify.app/)
- [Technical docs](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/govuk_design_system_formbuilder/)
- [GitHub repository](https://github.com/DFE-Digital/govuk-formbuilder)
### GOV.UK Frontend for Rails
- [Github repository](https://github.com/DFE-Digital/govuk-components)
### GOV.UK Frontend
- [GitHub repository](https://github.com/alphagov/govuk-frontend)
### Hotwire (Turbo/Stimulus)
- [Docs](https://turbo.hotwired.dev/)