diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_max_value_check.rb b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_discounted_max_value_check.rb
similarity index 78%
rename from app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_max_value_check.rb
rename to app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_discounted_max_value_check.rb
index 55599ff26..6a774d36f 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_max_value_check.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_discounted_max_value_check.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMaxValueCheck < ::Form::Page
+class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck < ::Form::Page
   def initialize(id, hsh, subsection, check_answers_card_number:)
     super(id, hsh, subsection)
     @depends_on = [
       {
-        "income1_over_soft_max?" => true,
+        "income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?" => true,
       },
     ]
-    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income1_value_check.max"
+    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income1_value_check.discounted"
     @title_text = {
       "translation" => "forms.#{form.start_date.year}.#{@copy_key}.title_text",
       "arguments" => [
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_min_value_check.rb b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_ecstat_value_check.rb
similarity index 69%
rename from app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_min_value_check.rb
rename to app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_ecstat_value_check.rb
index 9fc85bb76..34b408432 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_min_value_check.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_ecstat_value_check.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMinValueCheck < ::Form::Page
+class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeEcstatValueCheck < ::Form::Page
   def initialize(id, hsh, subsection)
     super
     @depends_on = [
       {
-        "income1_under_soft_min?" => true,
+        "income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?" => true,
       },
     ]
-    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income1_value_check.min"
+    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income1_value_check.ecstat"
     @title_text = {
       "translation" => "forms.#{form.start_date.year}.#{@copy_key}.title_text",
       "arguments" => [
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMinValueCheck < ::Form::Page
           "arguments_for_key" => "income1",
           "i18n_template" => "income",
         },
-        {
-          "key" => "income_soft_min_for_ecstat",
-          "arguments_for_key" => "ecstat1",
-          "i18n_template" => "minimum",
-        },
       ],
     }
     @informative_text = {
       "translation" => "forms.#{form.start_date.year}.#{@copy_key}.informative_text",
-      "arguments" => [],
+      "arguments" => [
+        {
+          "key" => "income1_more_or_less_text",
+          "i18n_template" => "more_or_less",
+        },
+      ],
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_max_value_check.rb b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_discounted_max_value_check.rb
similarity index 78%
rename from app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_max_value_check.rb
rename to app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_discounted_max_value_check.rb
index deece885e..356a5ed20 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_max_value_check.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_discounted_max_value_check.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMaxValueCheck < ::Form::Page
+class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck < ::Form::Page
   def initialize(id, hsh, subsection, check_answers_card_number:)
     super(id, hsh, subsection)
     @depends_on = [
       {
-        "income2_over_soft_max?" => true,
+        "income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?" => true,
       },
     ]
-    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income2_value_check.max"
+    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income2_value_check.discounted"
     @title_text = {
       "translation" => "forms.#{form.start_date.year}.#{@copy_key}.title_text",
       "arguments" => [
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_min_value_check.rb b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_ecstat_value_check.rb
similarity index 69%
rename from app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_min_value_check.rb
rename to app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_ecstat_value_check.rb
index a7b68cd10..3b9503669 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_min_value_check.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_ecstat_value_check.rb
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMinValueCheck < ::Form::Page
+class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeEcstatValueCheck < ::Form::Page
   def initialize(id, hsh, subsection)
     super
     @depends_on = [
       {
-        "income2_under_soft_min?" => true,
+        "income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?" => true,
       },
     ]
-    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income2_value_check.min"
+    @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.income2_value_check.ecstat"
     @title_text = {
       "translation" => "forms.#{form.start_date.year}.#{@copy_key}.title_text",
       "arguments" => [
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ class Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMinValueCheck < ::Form::Page
           "arguments_for_key" => "income2",
           "i18n_template" => "income",
         },
-        {
-          "key" => "income_soft_min_for_ecstat",
-          "arguments_for_key" => "ecstat2",
-          "i18n_template" => "minimum",
-        },
       ],
     }
     @informative_text = {
       "translation" => "forms.#{form.start_date.year}.#{@copy_key}.informative_text",
-      "arguments" => [],
+      "arguments" => [
+        {
+          "key" => "income2_more_or_less_text",
+          "i18n_template" => "more_or_less",
+        },
+      ],
     }
   end
 
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check.rb b/app/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check.rb
index 1cd1fd851..89eea3027 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ class Form::Sales::Pages::CombinedIncomeMaxValueCheck < ::Form::Page
     super(id, hsh, subsection)
     @depends_on = [
       {
-        "combined_income_over_soft_max?" => true,
+        "combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?" => true,
       },
     ]
     @copy_key = "sales.soft_validations.combined_income_value_check"
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics.rb b/app/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics.rb
index e839b1979..5c3c0b9e3 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics < ::Form::Subsection
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1WorkingSituation.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::RetirementValueCheck.new("working_situation_1_retirement_value_check", nil, self, person_index: 1),
       (Form::Sales::Pages::NotRetiredValueCheck.new("working_situation_1_not_retired_value_check", nil, self, person_index: 1) if form.start_year_2024_or_later?),
-      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMinValueCheck.new("working_situation_buyer_1_income_min_value_check", nil, self),
+      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeEcstatValueCheck.new("working_situation_buyer_1_income_value_check", nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1LiveInProperty.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::BuyerLiveInValueCheck.new("buyer_1_live_in_property_value_check", nil, self, person_index: 1),
       (form.start_year_2025_or_later? ? Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2RelationshipToBuyer1YesNo.new(nil, nil, self) : Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2RelationshipToBuyer1.new(nil, nil, self)),
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics < ::Form::Subsection
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2WorkingSituation.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::RetirementValueCheck.new("working_situation_2_retirement_value_check_joint_purchase", nil, self, person_index: 2),
       (Form::Sales::Pages::NotRetiredValueCheck.new("working_situation_2_not_retired_value_check_joint_purchase", nil, self, person_index: 2) if form.start_year_2024_or_later?),
-      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMinValueCheck.new("working_situation_buyer_2_income_min_value_check", nil, self),
+      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeEcstatValueCheck.new("working_situation_buyer_2_income_value_check", nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::PersonStudentNotChildValueCheck.new("buyer_2_working_situation_student_not_child_value_check", nil, self, person_index: 2),
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2LiveInProperty.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::BuyerLiveInValueCheck.new("buyer_2_live_in_property_value_check", nil, self, person_index: 2),
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings.rb b/app/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings.rb
index 9244267b9..84d3c49a9 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings.rb
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ class Form::Sales::Subsections::IncomeBenefitsAndSavings < ::Form::Subsection
   def pages
     @pages ||= [
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1Income.new(nil, nil, self),
-      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMinValueCheck.new("buyer_1_income_min_value_check", nil, self),
-      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMaxValueCheck.new("buyer_1_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: 1),
+      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeEcstatValueCheck.new("buyer_1_income_ecstat_value_check", nil, self),
+      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck.new("buyer_1_income_discounted_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: 1),
       Form::Sales::Pages::CombinedIncomeMaxValueCheck.new("buyer_1_combined_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: 1),
       Form::Sales::Pages::MortgageValueCheck.new("buyer_1_income_mortgage_value_check", nil, self, 1),
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1Mortgage.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::MortgageValueCheck.new("buyer_1_mortgage_value_check", nil, self, 1),
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2Income.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::MortgageValueCheck.new("buyer_2_income_mortgage_value_check", nil, self, 2),
-      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMinValueCheck.new("buyer_2_income_min_value_check", nil, self),
-      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMaxValueCheck.new("buyer_2_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: 2),
+      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeEcstatValueCheck.new("buyer_2_income_ecstat_value_check", nil, self),
+      Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck.new("buyer_2_income_discounted_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: 2),
       Form::Sales::Pages::CombinedIncomeMaxValueCheck.new("buyer_2_combined_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: 2),
       Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2Mortgage.new(nil, nil, self),
       Form::Sales::Pages::MortgageValueCheck.new("buyer_2_mortgage_value_check", nil, self, 2),
diff --git a/app/models/form/sales/subsections/property_information.rb b/app/models/form/sales/subsections/property_information.rb
index 5d4021681..28c0ad004 100644
--- a/app/models/form/sales/subsections/property_information.rb
+++ b/app/models/form/sales/subsections/property_information.rb
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ class Form::Sales::Subsections::PropertyInformation < ::Form::Subsection
         Form::Sales::Pages::UprnSelection.new(nil, nil, self),
         Form::Sales::Pages::AddressFallback.new(nil, nil, self),
         Form::Sales::Pages::PropertyLocalAuthority.new(nil, nil, self),
-        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_1_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
-        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_2_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
+        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_1_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
+        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_2_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
         Form::Sales::Pages::CombinedIncomeMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_combined_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
         Form::Sales::Pages::AboutPriceValueCheck.new("about_price_la_value_check", nil, self),
       ]
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ class Form::Sales::Subsections::PropertyInformation < ::Form::Subsection
         Form::Sales::Pages::UprnConfirmation.new(nil, nil, self),
         Form::Sales::Pages::Address.new(nil, nil, self),
         Form::Sales::Pages::PropertyLocalAuthority.new(nil, nil, self),
-        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_1_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
-        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_2_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
+        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_1_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
+        Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_buyer_2_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
         Form::Sales::Pages::CombinedIncomeMaxValueCheck.new("local_authority_combined_income_max_value_check", nil, self, check_answers_card_number: nil),
         Form::Sales::Pages::AboutPriceValueCheck.new("about_price_la_value_check", nil, self),
       ]
diff --git a/app/models/validations/sales/soft_validations.rb b/app/models/validations/sales/soft_validations.rb
index d53391dd1..2bc574774 100644
--- a/app/models/validations/sales/soft_validations.rb
+++ b/app/models/validations/sales/soft_validations.rb
@@ -2,41 +2,59 @@ module Validations::Sales::SoftValidations
   include Validations::Sales::SaleInformationValidations
 
   ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES = {
-    1 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 5000),
-    2 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 1500),
-    3 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 1000),
-    5 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 2000),
-    0 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 2000),
+    2024 => {
+      1 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 5000),
+      2 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 1500),
+      3 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 1000),
+      5 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 2000),
+      0 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 2000),
+    },
+    2025 => {
+      1 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 13_400, soft_max: 150_000),
+      2 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 2_600, soft_max: 80_000),
+      3 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 2_080, soft_max: 30_000),
+      4 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 23_400),
+      5 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 80_000),
+      6 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 50_000),
+      7 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 30_000),
+      8 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 150_000),
+      9 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 150_000),
+      0 => OpenStruct.new(soft_min: 520, soft_max: 150_000),
+    },
   }.freeze
 
-  def income1_under_soft_min?
-    return false unless ecstat1 && income1 && ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[ecstat1]
+  def income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?
+    income1_under_soft_min? || income1_over_soft_max_for_ecstat?
+  end
 
-    income1 < ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[ecstat1][:soft_min]
+  def income1_more_or_less_text
+    income1_under_soft_min? ? "less" : "more"
   end
 
-  def income2_under_soft_min?
-    return false unless ecstat2 && income2 && ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[ecstat2]
+  def income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?
+    income2_under_soft_min? || income2_over_soft_max_for_ecstat?
+  end
 
-    income2 < ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[ecstat2][:soft_min]
+  def income2_more_or_less_text
+    income2_under_soft_min? ? "less" : "more"
   end
 
-  def income1_over_soft_max?
+  def income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?
     return unless income1 && la && discounted_ownership_sale?
 
-    income_over_soft_max?(income1)
+    income_over_discounted_sale_soft_max?(income1)
   end
 
-  def income2_over_soft_max?
+  def income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?
     return unless income2 && la && discounted_ownership_sale?
 
-    income_over_soft_max?(income2)
+    income_over_discounted_sale_soft_max?(income2)
   end
 
-  def combined_income_over_soft_max?
+  def combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?
     return unless income1 && income2 && la && discounted_ownership_sale?
 
-    income_over_soft_max?(income1 + income2)
+    income_over_discounted_sale_soft_max?(income1 + income2)
   end
 
   def staircase_bought_above_fifty?
@@ -192,7 +210,40 @@ private
     )
   end
 
-  def income_over_soft_max?(income)
+  def income1_under_soft_min?
+    income_under_soft_min?(income1, ecstat1)
+  end
+
+  def income2_under_soft_min?
+    income_under_soft_min?(income2, ecstat2)
+  end
+
+  def income_under_soft_min?(income, ecstat)
+    return unless income && ecstat
+
+    income_ranges = form.start_year_2025_or_later? ? ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[2025] : ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[2024]
+    return false unless income_ranges[ecstat]
+
+    income < income_ranges[ecstat][:soft_min]
+  end
+
+  def income1_over_soft_max_for_ecstat?
+    income_over_soft_max?(income1, ecstat1)
+  end
+
+  def income2_over_soft_max_for_ecstat?
+    income_over_soft_max?(income2, ecstat2)
+  end
+
+  def income_over_soft_max?(income, ecstat)
+    return unless income && ecstat && form.start_year_2025_or_later?
+
+    return false unless ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[2025][ecstat]
+
+    income > ALLOWED_INCOME_RANGES_SALES[2025][ecstat][:soft_max]
+  end
+
+  def income_over_discounted_sale_soft_max?(income)
     (london_property? && income > 90_000) || (property_not_in_london? && income > 80_000)
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/locales/forms/2023/sales/soft_validations.en.yml b/config/locales/forms/2023/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
index 20f131e90..abe77ccef 100644
--- a/config/locales/forms/2023/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/forms/2023/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ en:
               question_text: "Are you sure this person is retired?"
               title_text: "You told us this person is aged %{age} years and retired."
               informative_text: "The minimum expected retirement age in England is 66."
-              
+
           old_persons_shared_ownership_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Shared ownership confirmation"
@@ -28,28 +28,28 @@ en:
               joint_purchase: "You told us the buyers are using the Older Persons Shared Ownership scheme."
               not_joint_purchase: "You told us the buyer is using the Older Persons Shared Ownership scheme."
             informative_text: "At least one buyer must be aged 65 years and over to use this scheme."
-            
+
           income1_value_check:
             check_answer_label: "Buyer 1 income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            min:
+            ecstat:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us income was %{income}."
               informative_text: "This is less than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
-            max:
+            discounted:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 1 is %{income}. This seems high. Are you sure this is correct?"
-              
+
           income2_value_check:
             check_answer_label: "Buyer 2 income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            min:
+            ecstat:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us income was %{income}."
               informative_text: "This is less than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
-            max:
+            discounted:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 2 is %{income}. This seems high. Are you sure this is correct?"
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ en:
             hint_text: ""
             question_text:  "Are you sure?"
             title_text: "You told us practical completion or handover date is more than 3 years before sale completion date."
-          
+
           value_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Purchase price confirmation"
@@ -141,14 +141,14 @@ en:
               question_text: "Are you sure that the deposit is this much higher than the buyer's savings?"
               title_text: "You told us the buyer’s deposit was %{deposit} and their savings were %{savings}."
               informative_text: "The deposit amount is higher than we would expect for the amount of savings they have."
-              
+
           wheel_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Does anyone in the household use a wheelchair?"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "You told us that someone in the household uses a wheelchair."
             title_text: "You told us that someone in the household uses a wheelchair."
-            
+
           buyer_livein_value_check:
             buyer1:
               page_header: ""
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ en:
               question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
               title_text: "You told us that buyer 2 will not live in the property."
               informative_text: "For %{ownership_scheme} types, the buyer usually lives in the property."
-              
+
           student_not_child_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Student not a child confirmation"
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ en:
             question_text: "Are you sure this person is not a child?"
             title_text: "You told us this person is a student aged between 16 and 19."
             informative_text: "Are you sure this person is not a child?"
-            
+
           partner_under_16_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Partner under 16 confirmation"
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ en:
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
             title_text: "You told us this person is aged %{age} years and has 'Partner' relationship to buyer 1."
             informative_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            
+
           multiple_partners_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Multiple partners confirmation"
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ en:
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
             title_text: "You told us that the monthly charges were %{mscharge}."
             informative_text: "This is higher than we would expect."
-    
+
           extra_borrowing_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Extra borrowing confirmation"
diff --git a/config/locales/forms/2024/sales/soft_validations.en.yml b/config/locales/forms/2024/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
index b9b1ad479..fa5434311 100644
--- a/config/locales/forms/2024/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/forms/2024/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ en:
             check_answer_label: "Buyer 1 income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            min:
+            ecstat:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us income was %{income}."
-              informative_text: "This is less than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
-            max:
+              informative_text: "This is %{more_or_less} than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
+            discounted:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 1 is %{income}. This seems high. Are you sure this is correct?"
 
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ en:
             check_answer_label: "Buyer 2 income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            min:
+            ecstat:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us income was %{income}."
-              informative_text: "This is less than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
-            max:
+              informative_text: "This is %{more_or_less} than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
+            discounted:
               page_header: ""
               title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 2 is %{income}. This seems high. Are you sure this is correct?"
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ en:
             hint_text: ""
             question_text:  "Are you sure?"
             title_text: "You told us practical completion or handover date is more than 3 years before sale completion date."
-          
+
           value_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Purchase price confirmation"
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ en:
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
             title_text: "You told us that the monthly charges were %{mscharge}."
             informative_text: "This is higher than we would expect."
-          
+
           extra_borrowing_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Extra borrowing confirmation"
diff --git a/config/locales/forms/2025/sales/soft_validations.en.yml b/config/locales/forms/2025/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
index c8f0990ba..11bbefd72 100644
--- a/config/locales/forms/2025/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/forms/2025/sales/soft_validations.en.yml
@@ -31,32 +31,32 @@ en:
             check_answer_label: "Buyer 1 income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            min:
+            ecstat:
               page_header: ""
-              title_text: "You told us income was %{income}."
-              informative_text: "This is less than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
-            max:
+              title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 1 is %{income}."
+              informative_text: "This is %{more_or_less} than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
+            discounted:
               page_header: ""
-              title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 1 is %{income}. This seems high. Are you sure this is correct?"
+              title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 1 is %{income}. This seems high for this sale type. Are you sure this is correct?"
 
           income2_value_check:
             check_answer_label: "Buyer 2 income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            min:
+            ecstat:
               page_header: ""
-              title_text: "You told us income was %{income}."
-              informative_text: "This is less than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
-            max:
+              title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 2 is %{income}."
+              informative_text: "This is %{more_or_less} than we would expect for someone in this working situation."
+            discounted:
               page_header: ""
-              title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 2 is %{income}. This seems high. Are you sure this is correct?"
+              title_text: "You told us the income of buyer 2 is %{income}. This seems high for this sale type. Are you sure this is correct?"
 
           combined_income_value_check:
             page_header: ""
             check_answer_label: "Combined income confirmation"
             hint_text: ""
             question_text: "Are you sure this is correct?"
-            title_text: "You told us the combined income of this household is %{combined_income}. This seems high.  Are you sure this is correct?"
+            title_text: "You told us the combined income of this household is %{combined_income}. This seems high for this sale type.  Are you sure this is correct?"
 
           mortgage_value_check:
             page_header: ""
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_max_value_check_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_discounted_max_value_check_spec.rb
similarity index 84%
rename from spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_discounted_max_value_check_spec.rb
index fa5cf1e7c..2282a9535 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_discounted_max_value_check_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
-RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
+RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
   subject(:page) { described_class.new(page_id, page_definition, subsection, check_answers_card_number: 1) }
 
   let(:page_id) { "prefix_buyer_1_income_max_value_check" }
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
   it "has correct depends_on" do
     expect(page.depends_on).to eq([
       {
-        "income1_over_soft_max?" => true,
+        "income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?" => true,
       },
     ])
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_min_value_check_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_ecstat_value_check_spec.rb
similarity index 75%
rename from spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_min_value_check_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_ecstat_value_check_spec.rb
index 79d61ce06..9d710aebb 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_min_value_check_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer1_income_ecstat_value_check_spec.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
-RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMinValueCheck, type: :model do
+RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeEcstatValueCheck, type: :model do
   subject(:page) { described_class.new(page_id, page_definition, subsection) }
 
-  let(:page_id) { "prefix_buyer_1_income_min_value_check" }
+  let(:page_id) { "prefix_buyer_1_income_ecstat_value_check" }
   let(:page_definition) { nil }
   let(:form) { instance_double(Form, start_date: Time.zone.local(2024, 4, 1)) }
   let(:subsection) { instance_double(Form::Subsection, form:) }
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer1IncomeMinValueCheck, type: :model do
   end
 
   it "has the correct id" do
-    expect(page.id).to eq("prefix_buyer_1_income_min_value_check")
+    expect(page.id).to eq("prefix_buyer_1_income_ecstat_value_check")
   end
 
   it "has correct depends_on" do
     expect(page.depends_on).to eq([
       {
-        "income1_under_soft_min?" => true,
+        "income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?" => true,
       },
     ])
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_max_value_check_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_discounted_max_value_check_spec.rb
similarity index 84%
rename from spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_discounted_max_value_check_spec.rb
index f467db18d..36a04cedb 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_discounted_max_value_check_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
-RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
+RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeDiscountedMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
   subject(:page) { described_class.new(page_id, page_definition, subsection, check_answers_card_number: 2) }
 
   let(:page_id) { "prefix_buyer_2_income_max_value_check" }
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
   it "has correct depends_on" do
     expect(page.depends_on).to eq([
       {
-        "income2_over_soft_max?" => true,
+        "income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?" => true,
       },
     ])
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_min_value_check_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_ecstat_value_check_spec.rb
similarity index 72%
rename from spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_min_value_check_spec.rb
rename to spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_ecstat_value_check_spec.rb
index 44b85ef9e..2ced58f17 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_min_value_check_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/buyer2_income_ecstat_value_check_spec.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 require "rails_helper"
 
-RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMinValueCheck, type: :model do
+RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeEcstatValueCheck, type: :model do
   subject(:page) { described_class.new(page_id, page_definition, subsection) }
 
-  let(:page_id) { "prefix_buyer_2_income_min_value_check" }
+  let(:page_id) { "prefix_buyer_2_income_ecstat_value_check" }
   let(:page_definition) { nil }
   let(:form) { instance_double(Form, start_date: Time.zone.local(2024, 4, 1)) }
   let(:subsection) { instance_double(Form::Subsection, form:) }
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::Buyer2IncomeMinValueCheck, type: :model do
   end
 
   it "has the correct id" do
-    expect(page.id).to eq("prefix_buyer_2_income_min_value_check")
+    expect(page.id).to eq("prefix_buyer_2_income_ecstat_value_check")
   end
 
   it "has correct depends_on" do
     expect(page.depends_on).to eq([
       {
-        "income2_under_soft_min?" => true,
+        "income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?" => true,
       },
     ])
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
index f9b9954d9..85dd29c5c 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/pages/combined_income_max_value_check_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Pages::CombinedIncomeMaxValueCheck, type: :model do
   it "has correct depends_on" do
     expect(page.depends_on).to eq([
       {
-        "combined_income_over_soft_max?" => true,
+        "combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership?" => true,
       },
     ])
   end
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics_spec.rb
index 3cd856eb3..d892febc4 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/household_characteristics_spec.rb
@@ -16,116 +16,6 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
     expect(household_characteristics.section).to eq(section)
   end
 
-  it "has the correct id" do
-    expect(household_characteristics.id).to eq("household_characteristics")
-  end
-
-  it "has the correct label" do
-    expect(household_characteristics.label).to eq("Household characteristics")
-  end
-
-  context "with 2022/23 form" do
-    before do
-      allow(form).to receive(:start_date).and_return(Time.zone.local(2022, 4, 1))
-      allow(form).to receive(:start_year_2024_or_later?).and_return(false)
-      allow(form).to receive(:start_year_2025_or_later?).and_return(false)
-    end
-
-    it "has correct pages" do
-      expect(household_characteristics.pages.map(&:id)).to eq(
-        %w[
-          buyer_interview_joint_purchase
-          buyer_interview
-          privacy_notice_joint_purchase
-          privacy_notice
-          buyer_1_age
-          age_1_retirement_value_check
-          age_1_old_persons_shared_ownership_joint_purchase_value_check
-          age_1_old_persons_shared_ownership_value_check
-          buyer_1_gender_identity
-          buyer_1_ethnic_group
-          buyer_1_ethnic_background_black
-          buyer_1_ethnic_background_asian
-          buyer_1_ethnic_background_arab
-          buyer_1_ethnic_background_mixed
-          buyer_1_ethnic_background_white
-          buyer_1_nationality
-          buyer_1_working_situation
-          working_situation_1_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_buyer_1_income_min_value_check
-          buyer_1_live_in_property
-          buyer_1_live_in_property_value_check
-          buyer_2_relationship_to_buyer_1
-          buyer_2_relationship_student_not_child_value_check
-          buyer_2_age
-          age_2_old_persons_shared_ownership_joint_purchase_value_check
-          age_2_old_persons_shared_ownership_value_check
-          age_2_buyer_retirement_value_check
-          buyer_2_age_student_not_child_value_check
-          buyer_2_gender_identity
-          buyer_2_working_situation
-          working_situation_2_retirement_value_check_joint_purchase
-          working_situation_buyer_2_income_min_value_check
-          buyer_2_working_situation_student_not_child_value_check
-          buyer_2_live_in_property
-          buyer_2_live_in_property_value_check
-          number_of_others_in_property
-          number_of_others_in_property_joint_purchase
-          person_2_known
-          person_2_relationship_to_buyer_1
-          relationship_2_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_2_age
-          age_2_retirement_value_check
-          age_2_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_2_gender_identity
-          person_2_working_situation
-          working_situation_2_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_2_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_3_known
-          person_3_relationship_to_buyer_1
-          relationship_3_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_3_age
-          age_3_retirement_value_check
-          age_3_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_3_gender_identity
-          person_3_working_situation
-          working_situation_3_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_3_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_4_known
-          person_4_relationship_to_buyer_1
-          relationship_4_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_4_age
-          age_4_retirement_value_check
-          age_4_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_4_gender_identity
-          person_4_working_situation
-          working_situation_4_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_4_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_5_known
-          person_5_relationship_to_buyer_1
-          relationship_5_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_5_age
-          age_5_retirement_value_check
-          age_5_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_5_gender_identity
-          person_5_working_situation
-          working_situation_5_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_5_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_6_known
-          person_6_relationship_to_buyer_1
-          relationship_6_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_6_age
-          age_6_retirement_value_check
-          age_6_student_not_child_value_check
-          person_6_gender_identity
-          person_6_working_situation
-          working_situation_6_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_6_student_not_child_value_check
-        ],
-      )
-    end
-  end
-
   context "with 2023/24 form" do
     before do
       allow(form).to receive(:start_date).and_return(Time.zone.local(2023, 4, 1))
@@ -154,7 +44,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
           buyer_1_nationality
           buyer_1_working_situation
           working_situation_1_retirement_value_check
-          working_situation_buyer_1_income_min_value_check
+          working_situation_buyer_1_income_value_check
           buyer_1_live_in_property
           buyer_1_live_in_property_value_check
           buyer_2_relationship_to_buyer_1
@@ -174,7 +64,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
           buyer_2_nationality
           buyer_2_working_situation
           working_situation_2_retirement_value_check_joint_purchase
-          working_situation_buyer_2_income_min_value_check
+          working_situation_buyer_2_income_value_check
           buyer_2_working_situation_student_not_child_value_check
           buyer_2_live_in_property
           buyer_2_live_in_property_value_check
@@ -281,7 +171,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
           buyer_1_working_situation
           working_situation_1_retirement_value_check
           working_situation_1_not_retired_value_check
-          working_situation_buyer_1_income_min_value_check
+          working_situation_buyer_1_income_value_check
           buyer_1_live_in_property
           buyer_1_live_in_property_value_check
           buyer_2_relationship_to_buyer_1
@@ -303,7 +193,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
           buyer_2_working_situation
           working_situation_2_retirement_value_check_joint_purchase
           working_situation_2_not_retired_value_check_joint_purchase
-          working_situation_buyer_2_income_min_value_check
+          working_situation_buyer_2_income_value_check
           buyer_2_working_situation_student_not_child_value_check
           buyer_2_live_in_property
           buyer_2_live_in_property_value_check
@@ -396,10 +286,6 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
       allow(form).to receive(:start_year_2025_or_later?).and_return(true)
     end
 
-    it "has correct depends on" do
-      expect(household_characteristics.depends_on).to eq([{ "setup_completed?" => true }])
-    end
-
     it "has correct pages" do
       expect(household_characteristics.pages.map(&:id)).to eq(
         %w[
@@ -419,7 +305,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
           buyer_1_working_situation
           working_situation_1_retirement_value_check
           working_situation_1_not_retired_value_check
-          working_situation_buyer_1_income_min_value_check
+          working_situation_buyer_1_income_value_check
           buyer_1_live_in_property
           buyer_1_live_in_property_value_check
           buyer_2_relationship_to_buyer_1
@@ -441,7 +327,7 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
           buyer_2_working_situation
           working_situation_2_retirement_value_check_joint_purchase
           working_situation_2_not_retired_value_check_joint_purchase
-          working_situation_buyer_2_income_min_value_check
+          working_situation_buyer_2_income_value_check
           buyer_2_working_situation_student_not_child_value_check
           buyer_2_live_in_property
           buyer_2_live_in_property_value_check
@@ -525,5 +411,9 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::HouseholdCharacteristics, type: :model
         ],
       )
     end
+
+    it "has correct depends on" do
+      expect(household_characteristics.depends_on).to eq([{ "setup_completed?" => true }])
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings_spec.rb b/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings_spec.rb
index 557155758..e6c46a119 100644
--- a/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/form/sales/subsections/income_benefits_and_savings_spec.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::IncomeBenefitsAndSavings, type: :model
 
   let(:subsection_id) { nil }
   let(:subsection_definition) { nil }
-  let(:section) { instance_double(Form::Sales::Sections::Household) }
+  let(:section) { instance_double(Form::Sales::Sections::Household, form:) }
+  let(:form) { instance_double(Form, start_date: Time.utc(2024, 4, 1), start_year_2025_or_later?: false) }
 
   it "has correct section" do
     expect(subsection.section).to eq(section)
@@ -19,88 +20,80 @@ RSpec.describe Form::Sales::Subsections::IncomeBenefitsAndSavings, type: :model
     expect(subsection.label).to eq("Income, benefits and savings")
   end
 
-  describe "pages" do
-    let(:section) { instance_double(Form::Sales::Sections::Household, form: instance_double(Form, start_date:, start_year_2025_or_later?: false)) }
+  context "when before 2025" do
+    let(:form) { instance_double(Form, start_date: Time.utc(2024, 4, 1), start_year_2025_or_later?: false) }
 
-    context "when 2022" do
-      let(:start_date) { Time.utc(2022, 2, 8) }
-
-      it "has correct pages" do
-        expect(subsection.pages.compact.map(&:id)).to eq(
-          %w[
-            buyer_1_income
-            buyer_1_income_min_value_check
-            buyer_1_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_1_combined_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_1_income_mortgage_value_check
-            buyer_1_mortgage
-            buyer_1_mortgage_value_check
-            buyer_2_income
-            buyer_2_income_mortgage_value_check
-            buyer_2_income_min_value_check
-            buyer_2_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_2_combined_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_2_mortgage
-            buyer_2_mortgage_value_check
-            housing_benefits_joint_purchase
-            housing_benefits_not_joint_purchase
-            savings_joint_purchase
-            savings
-            savings_joint_purchase_value_check
-            savings_value_check
-            savings_deposit_joint_purchase_value_check
-            savings_deposit_value_check
-            previous_ownership_joint_purchase
-            previous_ownership_not_joint_purchase
-          ],
-        )
-      end
+    it "has correct pages" do
+      expect(subsection.pages.map(&:id)).to eq(
+        %w[
+          buyer_1_income
+          buyer_1_income_ecstat_value_check
+          buyer_1_income_discounted_max_value_check
+          buyer_1_combined_income_max_value_check
+          buyer_1_income_mortgage_value_check
+          buyer_1_mortgage
+          buyer_1_mortgage_value_check
+          buyer_2_income
+          buyer_2_income_mortgage_value_check
+          buyer_2_income_ecstat_value_check
+          buyer_2_income_discounted_max_value_check
+          buyer_2_combined_income_max_value_check
+          buyer_2_mortgage
+          buyer_2_mortgage_value_check
+          housing_benefits_joint_purchase
+          housing_benefits_not_joint_purchase
+          savings_joint_purchase
+          savings
+          savings_joint_purchase_value_check
+          savings_value_check
+          savings_deposit_joint_purchase_value_check
+          savings_deposit_value_check
+          previous_ownership_joint_purchase
+          previous_ownership_not_joint_purchase
+          previous_shared
+        ],
+      )
     end
 
-    context "when 2023" do
-      let(:start_date) { Time.utc(2023, 2, 8) }
-
-      it "has correct pages" do
-        expect(subsection.pages.map(&:id)).to eq(
-          %w[
-            buyer_1_income
-            buyer_1_income_min_value_check
-            buyer_1_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_1_combined_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_1_income_mortgage_value_check
-            buyer_1_mortgage
-            buyer_1_mortgage_value_check
-            buyer_2_income
-            buyer_2_income_mortgage_value_check
-            buyer_2_income_min_value_check
-            buyer_2_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_2_combined_income_max_value_check
-            buyer_2_mortgage
-            buyer_2_mortgage_value_check
-            housing_benefits_joint_purchase
-            housing_benefits_not_joint_purchase
-            savings_joint_purchase
-            savings
-            savings_joint_purchase_value_check
-            savings_value_check
-            savings_deposit_joint_purchase_value_check
-            savings_deposit_value_check
-            previous_ownership_joint_purchase
-            previous_ownership_not_joint_purchase
-            previous_shared
-          ],
-        )
-      end
-
-      it "has correct depends on" do
-        expect(subsection.depends_on).to eq([{ "setup_completed?" => true }])
-      end
+    it "has correct depends on" do
+      expect(subsection.depends_on).to eq([{ "setup_completed?" => true }])
     end
   end
 
   context "when 2025" do
-    let(:start_date) { Time.utc(2025, 2, 8) }
-    let(:section) { instance_double(Form::Sales::Sections::Household, form: instance_double(Form, start_date:, start_year_2025_or_later?: true)) }
+    let(:form) { instance_double(Form, start_date: Time.utc(2025, 4, 1), start_year_2025_or_later?: true) }
+
+    it "has correct pages" do
+      expect(subsection.pages.map(&:id)).to eq(
+        %w[
+          buyer_1_income
+          buyer_1_income_ecstat_value_check
+          buyer_1_income_discounted_max_value_check
+          buyer_1_combined_income_max_value_check
+          buyer_1_income_mortgage_value_check
+          buyer_1_mortgage
+          buyer_1_mortgage_value_check
+          buyer_2_income
+          buyer_2_income_mortgage_value_check
+          buyer_2_income_ecstat_value_check
+          buyer_2_income_discounted_max_value_check
+          buyer_2_combined_income_max_value_check
+          buyer_2_mortgage
+          buyer_2_mortgage_value_check
+          housing_benefits_joint_purchase
+          housing_benefits_not_joint_purchase
+          savings_joint_purchase
+          savings
+          savings_joint_purchase_value_check
+          savings_value_check
+          savings_deposit_joint_purchase_value_check
+          savings_deposit_value_check
+          previous_ownership_joint_purchase
+          previous_ownership_not_joint_purchase
+          previous_shared
+        ],
+      )
+    end
 
     it "has correct depends on" do
       expect(subsection.depends_on).to eq([{ "setup_completed?" => true, "is_staircase?" => false }])
diff --git a/spec/models/validations/sales/soft_validations_spec.rb b/spec/models/validations/sales/soft_validations_spec.rb
index 99c615250..51f0d695a 100644
--- a/spec/models/validations/sales/soft_validations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/validations/sales/soft_validations_spec.rb
@@ -3,85 +3,222 @@ require "rails_helper"
 RSpec.describe Validations::Sales::SoftValidations do
   let(:record) { build(:sales_log) }
 
-  describe "income1 min validations" do
-    context "when validating soft min" do
-      it "returns false if no income1 is given" do
+  describe "income validations" do
+    context "when validating soft range based on ecstat" do
+      it "does not trigger for income1 if no income1 is given" do
         record.income1 = nil
-
-        expect(record).not_to be_income1_under_soft_min
+        expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
       end
 
-      it "returns false if no ecstat1 is given" do
+      it "does not trigger for low income1 if no ecstat1 is given" do
+        record.income1 = 50
         record.ecstat1 = nil
+        expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+      end
 
-        expect(record).not_to be_income1_under_soft_min
+      it "does not trigger for income2 if no income2 is given" do
+        record.income2 = nil
+        expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
       end
 
-      [
-        {
-          income1: 4500,
-          ecstat1: 1,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 1400,
-          ecstat1: 2,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 999,
-          ecstat1: 3,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 1899,
-          ecstat1: 5,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 1888,
-          ecstat1: 0,
-        },
-      ].each do |test_case|
-        it "returns true if income1 is below soft min for ecstat1 #{test_case[:ecstat1]}" do
-          record.income1 = test_case[:income1]
-          record.ecstat1 = test_case[:ecstat1]
-          expect(record)
-            .to be_income1_under_soft_min
+      it "does not trigger for low income2 if no ecstat2 is given" do
+        record.income2 = 50
+        record.ecstat2 = nil
+        expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+      end
+
+      context "when log year is before 2025" do
+        let(:record) { build(:sales_log, saledate: Time.zone.local(2024, 12, 25)) }
+
+        it "does not trigger for low income1 if ecstat1 has no soft min" do
+          record.income1 = 50
+          record.ecstat1 = 4
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns true if income1 is below soft min for ecstat1" do
+          record.income1 = 4500
+          record.ecstat1 = 1
+          expect(record).to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns false if income1 is >= soft min for ecstat1" do
+          record.income1 = 1500
+          record.ecstat1 = 2
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "does not trigger for income2 if ecstat2 has no soft min" do
+          record.income2 = 50
+          record.ecstat2 = 8
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns true if income2 is below soft min for ecstat2" do
+          record.income2 = 999
+          record.ecstat2 = 3
+          expect(record).to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns false if income2 is >= soft min for ecstat2" do
+          record.income2 = 2500
+          record.ecstat2 = 5
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "does not trigger for being over maxima" do
+          record.ecstat1 = 1
+          record.income1 = 200_000
+          record.ecstat2 = 2
+          record.income2 = 100_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
         end
       end
 
-      [
-        {
-          income1: 5001,
-          ecstat1: 1,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 1600,
-          ecstat1: 2,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 1004,
-          ecstat1: 3,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 2899,
-          ecstat1: 4,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 2899,
-          ecstat1: 5,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 5,
-          ecstat1: 6,
-        },
-        {
-          income1: 10_888,
-          ecstat1: 0,
-        },
-      ].each do |test_case|
-        it "returns false if income1 is over soft min for ecstat1 #{test_case[:ecstat1]}" do
-          record.income1 = test_case[:income1]
-          record.ecstat1 = test_case[:ecstat1]
-          expect(record)
-            .not_to be_income1_under_soft_min
+      context "when log year is 2025" do
+        let(:record) { build(:sales_log, saledate: Time.zone.local(2025, 12, 25)) }
+
+        it "returns true if income1 is below soft min for ecstat1" do
+          record.income1 = 13_399
+          record.ecstat1 = 1
+          expect(record).to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns false if income1 is >= soft min for ecstat1" do
+          record.income1 = 2600
+          record.ecstat1 = 2
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns true if income2 is below soft min for ecstat2" do
+          record.income2 = 2079
+          record.ecstat2 = 3
+          expect(record).to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns false if income2 is >= soft min for ecstat2" do
+          record.income2 = 520
+          record.ecstat2 = 5
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns true if income1 is above soft max for ecstat1" do
+          record.income1 = 80_001
+          record.ecstat1 = 2
+          expect(record).to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns false if income1 is <= soft max for ecstat1" do
+          record.income1 = 80_000
+          record.ecstat1 = 2
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns true if income2 is above soft max for ecstat2" do
+          record.income2 = 50_001
+          record.ecstat2 = 6
+          expect(record).to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+
+        it "returns false if income2 is <= soft max for ecstat2" do
+          record.income2 = 50_000
+          record.ecstat2 = 6
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when validating soft max for discounted ownership" do
+      it "does not trigger if la is not set" do
+        record.la = nil
+        record.income1 = 100_000
+        record.income2 = 95_000
+        record.ownershipsch = 2
+        expect(record).not_to be_income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        expect(record).not_to be_income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        expect(record).not_to be_combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+      end
+
+      it "does not trigger if sale is not discounted ownership" do
+        record.la = "E09000001"
+        record.income1 = 100_000
+        record.income2 = 95_000
+        record.ownershipsch = 1
+        expect(record).not_to be_income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        expect(record).not_to be_income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        expect(record).not_to be_combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+      end
+
+      context "when property is in London for a discounted ownership sale" do
+        let(:record) { build(:sales_log, ownershipsch: 2, la: "E09000001") }
+
+        it "returns true for income1 if income1 > London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 90_001
+          expect(record).to be_income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns false for income1 if income1 <= London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 90_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns true for income2 if income2 > London threshold" do
+          record.income2 = 100_000
+          expect(record).to be_income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns false for income2 if income2 <= London threshold" do
+          record.income2 = 30_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns true for combined income if > London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 61_000
+          record.income2 = 30_000
+          expect(record).to be_combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns false for combined income if <= London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 40_000
+          record.income2 = 20_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when property is not in London for a discounted ownership sale" do
+        let(:record) { build(:sales_log, ownershipsch: 2, la: "E08000001") }
+
+        it "returns true for income1 if income1 > non-London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 80_001
+          expect(record).to be_income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns false for income1 if income1 <= non-London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 80_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_income1_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns true for income2 if income2 > non-London threshold" do
+          record.income2 = 85_000
+          expect(record).to be_income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns false for income2 if income2 <= non-London threshold" do
+          record.income2 = 30_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_income2_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns true for combined income if > non-London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 61_000
+          record.income2 = 20_000
+          expect(record).to be_combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
+        end
+
+        it "returns false for combined income if <= non-London threshold" do
+          record.income1 = 40_000
+          record.income2 = 20_000
+          expect(record).not_to be_combined_income_over_soft_max_for_discounted_ownership
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/services/documentation_generator_spec.rb b/spec/services/documentation_generator_spec.rb
index 6f4714d01..d214aaa9e 100644
--- a/spec/services/documentation_generator_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/documentation_generator_spec.rb
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ describe DocumentationGenerator do
 
     context "when the service is run for sales" do
       let(:log_type) { "sales" }
-      let(:all_validation_methods) { ["income2_under_soft_min?"] }
+      let(:all_validation_methods) { ["income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?"] }
 
       it "creates new validation documentation records" do
         expect { described_class.new.describe_soft_validations(client, all_validation_methods, all_helper_methods, log_type) }.to change(LogValidation, :count)
-        expect(LogValidation.where(validation_name: "income2_under_soft_min?").count).to be_positive
+        expect(LogValidation.where(validation_name: "income2_outside_soft_range_for_ecstat?").count).to be_positive
         any_validation = LogValidation.first
         expect(any_validation.description).to eq("Validates the format.")
         expect(any_validation.field).not_to be_empty