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Infrastructure
Configuration
On GOV.UK PaaS, service credentials are appended to the environment variable VCAP_SERVICES
when services are bound to an application.
Such services include datastores and S3 buckets.
Our application uses S3 and Redis clients and supports two different ways of parsing their configuration:
- Via the environment variable
VCAP_SERVICES
using thePaasConfigurationService
class - Via the environment variables
S3_CONFIG
andREDIS_CONFIG
using theEnvConfigurationService
class
S3_CONFIG
and REDIS_CONFIG
are populated using a similar structure than VCAP_SERVICES
:
S3_CONFIG:
[
{
"instance_name": "bucket_1",
"credentials": {
"aws_access_key_id": "123",
"aws_secret_access_key": "456",
"aws_region": "eu-west-1",
"bucket_name": "my-bucket"
}
}
]
REDIS_CONFIG:
[
{
"instance_name": "redis_1",
"credentials": {
"uri": "redis_uri"
}
}
]
In order to switch from using GOV.UK PaaS provided services to external ones, instances of PaasConfigurationService
need to be replaced by EnvConfigurationService
.
This assumes that S3_CONFIG
or/and REDIS_CONFIG
are available.
Please check full_import.rake
and rack_attack.rb
for examples of how the configuration is used.
Deployment
This application is running on GOV.UK PaaS. To deploy you need to:
-
Contact your organisation manager to get an account in
dluhc-core
organization and in the relevant spaces (staging/production). -
Login:
cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username>
-
Set your deployment target (staging/production):
cf target -o dluhc-core -s <deploy_environment>
-
Deploy:
cf push dluhc-core --strategy rolling
This will use the manifest file
Once the app is deployed:
-
Get a Rails console:
cf ssh dluhc-core-staging -t -c "/tmp/lifecycle/launcher /home/vcap/app 'rails console' ''"
-
Check logs:
cf logs dluhc-core-staging --recent
Troubleshooting deployments
A failed Github deployment action will occasionally leave a Cloud Foundry deployment in a broken state. As a result all subsequent Github deployment actions will also fail with the message Cannot update this process while a deployment is in flight
.
cf cancel-deployment dluhc-core
You would then need to check the logs and fix the issue that caused the initial deployment to fail.
CI/CD
When a commit is made to main
the following GitHub action jobs are triggered:
- Test: RSpec runs our test suite
- Deploy: If the Test stage passes, this job will deploy the app to our GOV.UK PaaS account using the Cloud Foundry CLI
When a pull request is opened to main
only the Test stage runs.
Review apps
When a pull request is opened a review app will be spun up. The reviews apps connect to their own PostgreSQL and Redis instances with its own worker.
The review app github pipeline is independent of any test pipeline and therefore it will attempt to deploy regardless of the state the code is in.
The usual seeding process takes place when the review app boots so there will be some minimal data that can be used to login with. 2FA has been disabled in the review apps for easier access.
The app boots in a new environment called review
. As such this is the environment you should filter by for sentry errors or to change any config.
After a sucessful deployment a comment will be added to the pull request with the URL to the review app for your convenience. When a pull request is updated e.g. more code is added it will re-deploy the new code.
Once a pull request has been closed the review app infrastructure will be tore down to save on any costs. Should you wish to re-open a closed pull request the review app will be spun up again.
Setting up Infrastructure for a new environment
Staging
-
Login:
cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username>
-
Set your deployment target (staging):
cf target -o dluhc-core -s staging
-
Create required Postgres, Redis and S3 bucket backing services (this will take ~15 mins to finish creating):
cf create-service postgres tiny-unencrypted-13 dluhc-core-staging-postgres cf create-service redis micro-6.x dluhc-core-staging-redis cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-staging-csv-bucket cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-staging-import-bucket cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-staging-export-bucket
-
Deploy manifest:
cf push dluhc-core-staging --strategy rolling
-
Bind S3 services to app:
cf bind-service dluhc-core-staging dluhc-core-staging-csv-bucket cf bind-service dluhc-core-staging dluhc-core-staging-redis cf bind-service dluhc-core-staging dluhc-core-staging-import-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-only"}' cf bind-service dluhc-core-staging dluhc-core-staging-export-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-write"}'
-
Create a service keys for accessing the S3 bucket from outside Gov PaaS:
cf create-service-key dluhc-core-staging-csv-bucket csv-bucket -c '{"allow_external_access": true}' cf create-service-key dluhc-core-staging-import-bucket data-import -c '{"allow_external_access": true}' cf create-service-key dluhc-core-staging-export-bucket data-export -c '{"allow_external_access": true, "permissions": "read-only"}'
Production
-
Login:
cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username>
-
Set your deployment target (production):
cf target -o dluhc-core -s production
-
Create required Postgres, Redis and S3 bucket backing services (this will take ~15 mins to finish creating):
cf create-service postgres small-ha-13 dluhc-core-production-postgres cf create-service redis micro-ha-6.x dluhc-core-production-redis cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-production-csv-bucket cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-production-import-bucket cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-production-export-bucket
-
Deploy manifest:
cf push dluhc-core-production --strategy rolling
-
Bind S3 services to app:
cf bind-service dluhc-core-production dluhc-core-production-csv-bucket cf bind-service dluhc-core-production dluhc-core-production-redis cf bind-service dluhc-core-production dluhc-core-production-import-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-only"}' cf bind-service dluhc-core-production dluhc-core-production-export-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-write"}'
-
Create a service keys for accessing the S3 bucket from outside Gov PaaS:
cf create-service-key dluhc-core-production-csv-bucket dluhc-core-production-csv-bucket-service-key -c '{"allow_external_access": true}' cf create-service-key dluhc-core-production-import-bucket data-import -c '{"allow_external_access": true}' cf create-service-key dluhc-core-production-export-bucket data-export -c '{"allow_external_access": true, "permissions": "read-only"}'