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Infrastructure
Configuration
On GOV.UK PaaS, service credentials are appended to the environment variable VCAP_SERVICES when services are bound to an application.
Such services include datastores and S3 buckets.
Our application uses S3 and Redis clients and supports two different ways of parsing their configuration:
- Via the environment variable
VCAP_SERVICESusing thePaasConfigurationServiceclass - Via the environment variables
S3_CONFIGandREDIS_CONFIGusing theEnvConfigurationServiceclass
S3_CONFIG and REDIS_CONFIG are populated using a similar structure than VCAP_SERVICES:
S3_CONFIG:
[
{
"instance_name": "bucket_1",
"credentials": {
"aws_access_key_id": "123",
"aws_secret_access_key": "456",
"aws_region": "eu-west-1",
"bucket_name": "my-bucket"
}
}
]
REDIS_CONFIG:
[
{
"instance_name": "redis_1",
"credentials": {
"uri": "redis_uri"
}
}
]
In order to switch from using GOV.UK PaaS provided services to external ones, instances of PaasConfigurationService need to be replaced by EnvConfigurationService.
This assumes that S3_CONFIG or/and REDIS_CONFIG are available.
Please check full_import.rake and rack_attack.rb for examples of how the configuration is used.
Deployment
This application is running on GOV.UK PaaS. To deploy you need to:
-
Contact your organisation manager to get an account in
dluhc-coreorganization and in the relevant spaces (staging/production). -
Login:
cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username> -
Set your deployment target (staging/production):
cf target -o dluhc-core -s <deploy_environment> -
Deploy:
cf push dluhc-core --strategy rollingThis will use the manifest file
Once the app is deployed:
-
Get a Rails console:
cf ssh dluhc-core-staging -t -c "/tmp/lifecycle/launcher /home/vcap/app 'rails console' ''" -
Check logs:
cf logs dluhc-core-staging --recent
Troubleshooting deployments
A failed Github deployment action will occasionally leave a Cloud Foundry deployment in a broken state. As a result all subsequent Github deployment actions will also fail with the message Cannot update this process while a deployment is in flight.
cf cancel-deployment dluhc-core
You would then need to check the logs and fix the issue that caused the initial deployment to fail.
CI/CD
When a commit is made to main the following GitHub action jobs are triggered:
- Test: RSpec runs our test suite
- Deploy: If the Test stage passes, this job will deploy the app to our GOV.UK PaaS account using the Cloud Foundry CLI
When a pull request is opened to main only the Test stage runs.
Setting up Infrastructure for a new environment
Staging
-
Login:
cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username> -
Set your deployment target (staging):
cf target -o dluhc-core -s staging -
Create required Postgres and S3 bucket backing services (this will take ~15 mins to finish creating):
cf create-service postgres tiny-unencrypted-13 dluhc-core-staging-postgres cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-staging-import-bucket cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-staging-export-bucket -
Deploy manifest:
cf push dluhc-core-staging --strategy rolling -
Bind S3 services to app:
cf bind-service dluhc-core-staging dluhc-core-staging-import-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-only"}' cf bind-service dluhc-core-staging dluhc-core-staging-export-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-write"}' -
Create a service keys for accessing the S3 bucket from outside Gov PaaS:
cf create-service-key dluhc-core-staging-import-bucket data-import -c '{"allow_external_access": true}' cf create-service-key dluhc-core-staging-export-bucket data-export -c '{"allow_external_access": true, "permissions": "read-only"}'
Production
-
Login:
cf login -a api.london.cloud.service.gov.uk -u <your_username> -
Set your deployment target (production):
cf target -o dluhc-core -s production -
Create required Postgres and S3 bucket backing services (this will take ~15 mins to finish creating):
cf create-service postgres small-ha-13 dluhc-core-production-postgres cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-production-import-bucket cf create-service aws-s3-bucket default dluhc-core-production-export-bucket -
Deploy manifest:
cf push dluhc-core-production --strategy rolling -
Bind S3 services to app:
cf bind-service dluhc-core-production dluhc-core-production-import-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-only"}' cf bind-service dluhc-core-production dluhc-core-production-export-bucket -c '{"permissions": "read-write"}' -
Create a service keys for accessing the S3 bucket from outside Gov PaaS:
cf create-service-key dluhc-core-production-import-bucket data-import -c '{"allow_external_access": true}' cf create-service-key dluhc-core-production-export-bucket data-export -c '{"allow_external_access": true, "permissions": "read-only"}'